Graphic design theory is a complex topic that can seem daunting to beginners. But it doesn't have to be! In this post, we will break down the basics of graphic design theory and explain everything you need to know to start creating beautiful designs! 

So whether you're a beginner or an experienced designer, read on and watch our tutorials for some essential graphic design theory knowledge!

Color & Contrast:

Color is one of the most important elements of design and can be used to create contrast, harmony, and balance in a composition. When choosing colors for your design, it is important to consider the meaning of each color as well as how they will work together. For example, warm colors such as red and yellow are often associated with energy!

Watch the below tutorial on how to  work with color!

Contrast

Contrast in design is used to create visual interest, depth, and hierarchy in a composition. High contrast designs often use light and dark colors to create drama, while low contrast designs are more subtle and subdued.

Watch the below tutorial on how to use Contrast in your designs!

Typography

Typography is the art and technique of designing typefaces, or fonts. It is an important element of design because it can be used to create visual interest, add personality to a design, and control the overall tone of a composition!

Watch the below tutorial on how to use Type in your designs!

Hierarchy

To establish visual hierarchy in your composition, you need to arrange your design assets (i.e. images, written information, headings, illustrations, etc.) in order of importance/relevance. The most important piece of information should be the most noticeable; then, as the pieces of information get less important, they become less significant.

Watch the below tutorial on how to create Hierarchy  with Fonts!

Psychology of design

Design psychology is the study of how design affects human behaviour. It is an important aspect of design because it can be used to create designs that are not only aesthetically pleasing but also functional and user-friendly.

Watch the below tutorial to learn more about Psychology of design!

Space

Space is an important element of design because it can be used to create visual interest, add depth and dimension to a design, and control the overall flow of a composition. When using space in your design, it is important to consider the positive and negative space as well as the balance between them.

Watch the below tutorial to learn how to work with Space in your designs!

Balance

Balance is also another important element that can make or break a design. Be sure to watch the below tutoias as we cover topics such as grids and lines that help to create balance in your artwork.

Watch the below tutorial to learn how to work with Balance in your designs!


I hope this helped you better understand basic design theory. You can find the playlist on Graphic Design Theory here!

Looking to get into the creative industry but feeling a little lost? Don't worry. We have your back!

Sign up to our new and updated Free Graphic Design Survival Kit email newsletter, and we will drop you a weekly email with industry tips, design tutorials, resources and everything you need to know about getting started as a Designer!


About the author 

Shumi Perhiniak

Shumi is a self-taught graphic designer and Photoshop expert, currently the Marketing Director at Yes I'm a Designer, where she writes and designs marketing materials with a focus on design, creativity, and visual communication.
She brings over 10 years of industry experience, having worked in-house as a designer for brands including Toni&Guy, Renaissance Learning, and JWT Hotels.
She also ran a stationery shop in the UK for three years, selling her own art prints and paper goods, blending her passion for design, business, and creativity.

Related topics you might be interested in

We’ve put together practical, real-world tips to help you become a successful designer, whether you’re just getting started or want to fast-track your skills, This is the ultimate guide to becoming a Graphic Designer in 2025 and beyond!

Continue reading

We debunk 7 of the most common myths about working in design. Whether you’re just starting out or looking to pivot your career, here are some fresh insights, pro tips, and practical advice to help you thrive in today’s creative world.

Continue reading

Discover how Lena passed the Adobe Photoshop certification exam with 95%. Learn from her journey, tips, and experience with the Photoshop Exam Guide.

Continue reading

Discover how Recraft’s new Style Mixing and Infinite Style Library empower you to create stunning, consistent visuals across completely different illustration styles—all from a single subject.

Continue reading

Amazon Aid charity is calling on creatives like you to design a set of three impactful posters to raise awareness about critical issues affecting the Amazon

Continue reading

We’re thrilled to announce the Food Packaging Design Contest for Quito offering a $1,500 cash prize to the winner. The contest is open to everyone!

Continue reading

Kickstart your creative journey with our first design contest of 2025 on Packaging Label design. The contest is open to everyone!

Continue reading

From the rise of AI-driven tools to a renewed appreciation for traditional media and 90s aesthetics, Find the hottest graphic design trends of 2025—and don’t miss your free downloadable guide!

Continue reading